今日继续动词的复习~~
五月天有一首歌“恋爱ing,happy,ing~”
大家都耳熟能详了吧?
但是您知道“ing”到底是个啥吗?
原来它是动词“现在进行时”的语法,
那今天我们就来把“ing”弄清楚!
现在进行时的构成(1)现在进行时的构成:Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式
(2) v-ing现在分词的构成:
一般情况
+ing
以不发音字母e结尾的单词。去e,加ing
+ing
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词
去e+ing
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时.
双写词尾字母+ing
现在进行时的肯、否、疑三式主 语
肯 定 式
否 定 式
疑 问 式
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数
I am driving.
He/She/It is working.
We/You/They are doing something.
I am not driving.
He/She/It is not working.
We/You/They are not doing anything.
Are you driving?
Is he/she/it working?
Are you/they doing something?
现在进行时的用法1. 说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行)。例如:
She is having a bath now.
2. 现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。例如:
You are working hard today.
Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.
The population of the world is growing very fast.
3.频度副词always, forever等词连用时, 表示某种强烈的感情。如:
He is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣赏,表扬)
4.表示按计划即将发生的动作(仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词)。如:
The party is beginning at 8:00 o'clock.
5. 常用于现在进行时态的时间状语: now 等。
often usually sometimes always every day never in the morning 等。
练一练巩固一下吧!~
1.I don't think that it's true. She's always ______ lies.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told
解析:always在这里应现在进行时连用, 带有感情色彩, 表示讨厌。选C.
2. How ______ you ______ with the new job?
A. do, do B. do, get along C. are, doing D. are, getting on
解析:表示现阶段正在发生的动作,用现在进行时。选D.
3.--- Are these socks yours?
--- No. Mine ______ outside on the clothes line.
A. are hanging B. have hung C. hang D. hung
解析:hang意为悬挂, hung意为上吊、绞死,先排除答案B、D。根据前后句意可判断出现在的状态,应用现在进行时。应选 A.
今天的复习很轻松吧,但是内容hin重要噢!
千万不能掉以轻心,
因为基础不牢,地动山摇!
趁现在把之前的内容复习一遍吧~
明日会继续动词时态复习哟!